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Cyprus–United Kingdom relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Cyprus–United Kingdom relations

Cypriot–British relations are foreign relations between Cyprus and the United Kingdom. Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1961, after 83 years of British control. The two countries now enjoy warm relations, however the continuing British sovereignty of the Akrotiri and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Areas has continued to divide Cypriots. The two countries share membership of the European Union and Commonwealth of Nations.
The United Kingdom has a High Commission in Nicosia. From August 2014, the British High Commissioner to Cyprus is Ric Todd.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/damian-todd )〕 Cyprus has a High Commission in London, the current Cypriot High Commissioner to the UK is Euripides L. Evriviades.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/highcom/london.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument )
== History ==

Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1961, after 83 years of British control. The UK was also a signatory to a treaty with Greece and Turkey concerning the independence of Cyprus, the Treaty of Guarantee, which maintains that Britain is a "guarantor power" of the island's independence.〔(Sovereign Base Areas Cyprus )〕
For four years after Cypriot independence, the British government supported the Republic of Cyprus financially, under the 1960 Exchange of Notes on Financial Assistance to the Republic of Cyprus.〔Commonly referred to as "Appendix R" from the grouping in the set of papers presented to the UK Parliament - see Republic of Cyprus Government (text )〕 Among other items, that Exchange of Notes provided for payment of a total of £12 million "by way of grant" (and not related to the bases), starting with £4 million in 1961 and tapering down to £1.5 million in March 1965, with provision for the UK government to review the situation for each subsequent 5-year period, in consultation with the Republic government, and "determine the amount of financial aid to be provided". After the intercommunal conflict of 1963–64 it stopped, claiming there was no guarantee that both communities would benefit equally from that money. The Cypriot government is still claiming money for the years from 1964 to now although to date has taken no international legal action to test the validity of its claim. Estimates for the claimed debt range from several hundred thousand to over one billion euros.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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